Translating from English to Biblical Hebrew

Fundamentals of Translation

Familiarise yourself with the core vocabulary in Biblical Hebrew. Keep in mind that key terms often have deeper, culturally specific meanings.
Recognise the syntax and grammar that underlies Biblical Hebrew. This includes understanding various verb forms, noun forms, and the meaning of different word patterns.
Develop knowledge of the Scriptural culture and context, arming you with essential background information and a greater understanding of the figures of speech and idioms used.

Maintain accurate phrase translations rather than word-for-word literal translations. This helps to capture the intended meaning of words and phrases.
Appreciate the need for an idiomatic rendering. Understand that idioms often do not directly translate, as they are culturally bound expressions.
Be mindful of connotation and denotation. A word’s connotation is its commonly understood cultural or emotional association, while its denotation is its precise dictionary definition.

Consider the context before translating. It is crucial for grasifying the meaning behind the text. The context could be a single verse, a passage, or the entire body of Scripture.
Pay attention to English syntax and idiom, ensuring that the translation reads naturally in English. Adjust the structure when necessary to convey the intended meaning.
Be alert to semantic equivalence, the pursuit of equivalent meaning in the target language. This aims to make the message of the source text understandable to the target audience in a culturally appropriate way.

Strive to maintain linguistic structure where possible, as long as it does not hinder the understanding of the text.
Preserve literary devices of the original text when possible. This could include parallelism, chiasmus, allegories, metaphors, and other poetic forms.
Respect the distinct rhythmic and stylistic elements of the Biblical Hebrew text. These aspects contribute to the text’s unique literary beauty.

Regularly review and revise your translations. This ongoing process will increase your understanding of Biblical Hebrew.
Seek critical feedback from those with more expertise or different perspectives. Constructive criticism can improve translation skills.
Finally, compare your translations with established Bible translations. This exercise will not only confirm your work but also reveal any discrepancies to be addressed.