Interpretation and evaluation

Art interpretation represents an individual, informed judgement about a piece of art’s meaning, significance or value.
Understanding the historical and cultural context of an artwork can aid an in-depth interpretation.
Effective interpretation often involves identifying elements such as the artist’s intent, symbolism, technical aspects, visual composition, relevant themes, and theoretical concepts.
The process of interpretation calls for scrutiny of both the artwork’s content and its form.
Think critically about the different possible readings of art pieces due to variations in audience context.

Evaluation represents an assessment of the quality and effectiveness of an artwork.
Keep bias and personal preferences aside while evaluating. It primarily involves analysing and interpreting the conceptual understanding of artwork, not whether you like it or not.
Look for cohesion, checking how elements like colour, texture, or form, as well as themes and ideas, are harmonised in the piece.
Evaluate the creativity and originality in the artwork. How has the artist used novel techniques or concepts?
Consider the relevance or response to current discourses, social issues or artistic movements. Does the artwork provoke meaningful thought or spark dialogue?
Assess the execution of the work. Does the artwork demonstrate the artist’s technical skill?

Engage with a diversity of art pieces, including traditional, contemporary, and experimental works.
Encourage analytical thinking and critical questioning. This can be done by regularly questioning the meaning and intention behind different pieces, and discussing your thoughts with others.
Write art evaluations and critiques. Putting thoughts on paper can help you articulate your interpretation and evaluation, and invites feedback.
Remain informed about cultural and historical contexts: read art history, visit galleries, and watch documentaries to familiarise yourself with different art movements and styles.
Cultivate an open mind. Recognise that artworks can be polysemic, offering multiple layers of meaning, and that your interpretation isn’t the only valid one.
Understand different theories of art. For instance, Feminist Art Theory could provide a fresh angle to analyse a piece you felt you fully understood.