Textile Design: Constructed Textiles

Textile Design: Constructed Textiles

Introduction to Constructed Textiles

  • Constructed textiles are pieces where structure is built up through the manipulation of threads or fibres.
  • The creation of constructed textiles often involves techniques like weaving, knitting, knotting, felting and laminating.

Weaving

  • Weaving involves the interlacing of warp and weft yarns at right angles to each other.
  • The common forms of weave include plain, twill and satin.
  • The structure can be varied through the use of different weave patterns, creating unique textures.

Knitting

  • Knitting consists of looping yarns together using needles.
  • Two primary forms of knitting exist: weft knitting (done by hand or knitting machine) and warp knitting (done only by machine).
  • The construction method of knitting lends flexibility, making it ideal for clothing.

Felt Making

  • Felt is a non-woven textile. It is produced through a process called felting, where heat, moisture, and pressure are applied to entangle fibres together.
  • Felt can be made from synthetic fibres or natural fibres, such as wool.
  • It is compact, tough and warm to wear.

Knotting or Netting

  • Knotting involves tying threads into knots to create a pattern or structure.
  • Knotting techniques include macramé and crochet, both of which can be used to create a variety of different products.

Laminating

  • This involves fusing together two or more layers of fabric or other materials, often with the use of heat.
  • Used to create composite materials, it provides** added strength and stability** whilst creating a unique aesthetic.

Functional Aspects

  • Consideration should be given to the functional attributes of textiles:
    • Durability: The textile should withstand the rigours of intended use.
    • Comfort: For clothing and homeware items, comfort is a crucial factor.
    • Aesthetic appeal: The design should be visually pleasing.
    • Cost-effectiveness: The cost of production should align with the expected retail price.

Evaluation and Testing

  • Constructed textiles need to be tested for performance based on intended use and market sector.
  • Identify potential improvements to the design during the testing phase.
  • Ensure compliance with relevant health and safety regulations.

Sustainability

  • Consider the impact of production methods on the environment.
  • Put effort to utilise recycled or sustainably-sourced materials where possible.
  • Consider the lifecycle of the product. Attention to quality can ensure longevity, reducing waste and promoting sustainability.