Critical and Contextual Studies: Still Life

Still life is a genre of art that focuses on the depiction of inanimate subject matter.
Typically, still lifes are composed of everyday objects such as flowers, food, dishes, books, vases, etc.
The tradition of still life painting dates back to antiquity and has continued up to the present day.
Still life is prized for its ability to allow artists to showcase their technical skills, particularly in terms of light, shadow, and texture.

Still life paintings often serve as both an examination of the everyday and a reflection of the artist’s own time and culture.
Common themes include mortality (represented through ‘Vanitas’ still lifes), illusion, time, and wealth.
Some artists use still life to represent symbolic or allegoric subject matter. For instance, certain objects portrayed might symbolize religious, philosophical, or cultural ideas.
In modern interpretations, artists may use this genre to challenge conventions or communicate personal or social messages.

Consider the choice of objects, their arrangement, the use of light and shadow, the textures depicted, and the overall composition when analysing a still life artwork.
The quality of execution including drawing, listing techniques, and colour usage can provide insight into the artist’s skill and intent.
Understanding the historical and social context of the artwork can give deeper meaning to the choice of objects portrayed.

In contemporary art, the tradition of still life continues but often broken down, abstracted, or used as a starting point for conceptual art.
Artists may use non-traditional media, such as photography, digital mediums, or installation art to explore the theme of still life.
New technologies have influenced the creation and presentation of still life, allowing for fresh perspectives and interpretations.

When evaluating a still life artwork, consider the artist’s skill, creativity, originality, and the impact of the work.
Ask questions about why the artist has chosen the particular objects, and what they might signify.
Consider how the work makes you feel and what thoughts it provokes - your personal response is an important part of the evaluation process.