Lens-/Light-Based Media
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Lens-/Light-Based Media refers to artistic practises that utilise light and lens-based technology. This includes, but isn’t limited to, photography, film, video art, and holography.
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Photography, as a form of lens-based media, integrates concepts such as framing, composition, focus, and exposure to capture still images. This form can be experimented with via digital or film cameras, exploring various photographic techniques and post-production editing methods.
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Film and video art, other examples of this form, are dynamic mediums that incorporate time, motion and sound. Understanding filming techniques, editing, special effects, and the use of sound dialogue and music is crucial for producing successful film or video artwork.
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Holography, which is a more advanced form of lens-/light-based media, involves the use of lasers to create 3D images. This requires understanding of specific technology, as well as how to manipulate light for the desired effects.
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Lens-/light-based media often overlaps with traditional fine art, such as when photographs are combined with other materials in mixed media pieces, or when film and video footage is used within installations. This integration is worth exploring for a wider understanding of the artistic process.
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Historical context is important in understanding this field of art. Begin with pioneering figures like Eadweard Muybridge and Man Ray in photography and Norman McLaren in animation and filmmaking.
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Critical study of prominent lens-/light-based media artists and their works will help in understanding different styles and techniques. Prominent figures include Cindy Sherman, Bill Viola, and James Turrell.
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In creating lens-/light-based artworks, particular focus should always be given to traditional artistic principles, such as composition, colour theory, and the manipulation of tonal contrast.
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Ethical considerations should also be taken into account, as lens-/light-based media can often involve the portrayal of people, places, and events. Knowing about the legal and moral aspects of privacy, consent, and representation is crucial.
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Practice is key in mastering lens-/light-based media. Repeatedly experiment with capturing and manipulating light, staging compositions, and editing footage, to gain a robust understanding of how to produce effective and engaging artworks.
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Lastly, remember to keep a careful record of your experiments, ideas, thoughts, and reflections, as these processes are as crucial as the final product itself. This will provide rich material to draw upon when discussing and analysing your own work.