Fine Art: Lens and Light-based Media

Section: Basics of Lens and Light-Based Media in Fine Art

Lens and Light-based media refer to the use of devices that capture or alter light in the creation of artwork. This includes photography and video, among others.
Common devices used in this medium are cameras (both film and digital), video recorders, and projectors.
The primary focus of such media is the manipulation, capture, and alteration of light to evoke specific reactions or convey certain messages.
Composition, lighting, and viewpoint are fundamental to producing effective lens and light-based artworks.

Framing involves deciding what will be included within the boundaries of the image or scene.
Point of view refers to the position from which the scene is captured; this significantly impacts the mood and interpretation of the image.
Lighting is essential in controlling emphasis, mood, and overall visual appeal in an image.
Exposure refers to the amount of light allowed into the camera when capturing an image and can dramatically affect the appearance of the image.
Techniques like long-exposure, time-lapse, and stop-motion allow for unique effects and interpretations of time and movement.

Photographs, both black and white and colour, are captures of a specific moment frozen in time.
Video art involves moving images and includes short films, motion graphics, and animations.
Light installations involve the use of light and often projection to create a physical presence in a specific space.
Holography is a type of lens-based media that uses light to produce three-dimensional images.

Proper evaluation of these artworks should consider the technical proficiency demonstrated through focus, exposure, and framing.
The conceptual understanding and intent of the artist should be reflected in the artwork.
While evaluating, also consider the originality, innovation, and impact of the piece.
One should question how effectively the artwork demonstrates an understanding of light as a medium and the role it plays in the artwork.

Artists like Cindy Sherman and Andreas Gursky have greatly influenced the medium of photography.
Filmmakers such as Stanley Kubrick and David Lynch have impacted the world of video art.
James Turrell, celebrated for his work with light and space, has dramatically affected the field of light installations.
Artists such as Haroon Mirza are recognised for their work in video installation and experimental media.