Describe Models of Criminal Justice

Models of Criminal Justice

Restorative Justice Model

The key principle is repairing harm caused by criminal behaviour.
It focuses on the background and motives of the offender, engaging all stakeholders.
It is considered a non-adversarial approach, as it promotes reconciliation.

Crime Control Model

Emphasises the deterrence and repression of crime, through law enforcement and harsh punishments.
This model prioritises the rights of society over the individual’s rights.

Due Process Model

It ensures the rights of individuals are protected and focusses on fair treatment.
The model confirms the accused person’s rights to actual innocence until proven guilty.

Rehabilitation Model

This model focuses on changing the behaviour of the convicted individuals.
It targets the underlying factors that lead to criminal behaviour, such as substance misuse or lack of education.

Medical Model

The medical model considers crime to be like a disease that needs to be diagnosed and treated.
This model supports the idea that the cause of criminal behaviour is due to a physical or mental impairment.

These models provide contrasting approaches and views to dealing with crime and its social implications. Understanding these models can help make sense of various measures and practises in the criminal justice system.