Textile materials: natural fibers, man-made fibers, yarns, and fabrics

Natural Fibres

Derived from nature, natural fibres possess durability, eco-friendliness, and breathability.
Major types include cotton, wool, silk, and linen.
Cotton, with its soft texture and breathable quality, is used extensively for clothing and home furnishings.
Wool, known for its resilience, elasticity, and temperature-regulating property, is primarily used in cool-weather clothing.
Silk, renowned for its strength and natural sheen, is used in luxury bedding, high-end clothing, and upholstery.
Linen, characterised by its strength and absorbency, is commonly used for summer clothing, table linens, and bed sheets.

Man-Made Fibres

Man-made fibres are created through chemical processes, offering versatility and often better durability.
Types include nylon, polyester, acrylic, and rayon.
Nylon, known for its high strength and elasticity, is primarily used in clothing, carpets, and fishing nets.
Polyester, which resists wrinkling and fading, is used widely in clothing, home furnishings, and industrial fabrics.
Acrylic, a lightweight, warm, and soft fabric, is used in knitwear and furnishings.
Rayon, with its silk-like properties, is suitable for clothing, curtains, and artificial silk products.

Yarns

Yarns are lengths of fibres, either natural or synthetic, which are twisted or spun together.
The type of yarn can significantly influence the texture, appearance, and performance of a fabric.
Spun yarns are fuzzy and comfortable, while filament yarns are smooth and shiny.
Uses range widely across clothing, home decorations, sewing, knitting, and embroidery projects.

Fabrics

Fabric is constructed by weaving, knitting or felting yarn.
Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles and are typically stable and strong.
Knitted fabrics are constructed by interlocking loops of yarn and possess stretchability.
Non-woven fabrics, like felt, are made directly from fibres without spinning or weaving, providing insulation and absorbency.
Common fabric types include denim, satin, velvet, and corduroy, each with their own unique properties and uses.