Narrative

Understanding Narrative

• Chronology is a pivotal aspect to consider. The order of events impacts how we perceive and interpret the narrative.
• British films may follow a linear or non-linear structure. The former relates to events unfolding in chronological order, whereas the latter may involve narrative techniques such as flashbacks or flash-forwards.
• Different narrative modes, such as classical, post-classical, or art cinema narrative modes, can be significant in shaping the form and reception of a film.

Narrative in Context

• British films can prominently feature socio-political themes. These narratives commonly explore issues related to class, nationality, race, and gender.
• Historical events commonly impact narrative structure in British films. For example, the ongoing effects of post-industrial Britain, the influence of Thatcherism, or the consequences of Brexit may be presented and explored.
• The cultural context in which a film is produced has a profound impact on its narrative. For instance, social realist films mirror their present-day socio-political realities.

Character and Narrative

• British films can use character-driven narratives to create dynamic, often gritty examinations of the human experience.
• Differing from Hollywood’s frequent focus on exceptional individuals, British narratives often shine a light on ordinary characters in everyday settings.
• How characters interact with their environment is also instrumental. This is particularly true in social realism, where character struggles can reflect broader societal challenges.

Narrative and Genre

• Genre conventions play a pivotal role in steering narrative directions in British films. Whether it’s a gritty drama, a horror, or a romantic comedy, each genre imparts different expectations for narratives.
• But, British film does not always conform strictly to genre rules. It’s not rare to see genre blending or subverting of standard genre conventions.

Influence of Film-Making Institutions

• Public funding bodies like the UK Film Council and British Film Institute have influenced narrative in British films, promoting narratives that reflect diversity and telling stories different from mainstream cinema.

Narrative Techniques

• Many British filmmakers are well known for their innovative narrative techniques, which could include fragmented narratives, elliptical editing, and the innovative use of voice-over narration. For example, directors like Danny Boyle or Christopher Nolan have made significant use of these techniques to create compelling narratives.

Remember, narratives can be analysed using various approaches. To get a full understanding, consider the context, mode, characters, and genre in which the narrative unfolds.