Critical Debates

Grasp the idea that documentary films, despite their goal of representing reality, are unavoidably affected by the filmmaker’s perspective.
Understand the debate around the ability of documentaries to convey an absolute truth, acknowledging that they often depict a constructed reality.
Dissect the concept of objectivity, noting that a filmmaker’s choice of what to film, and how, inevitably introduces their subjective viewpoint.
Exploring the ethics involved in this representation of ‘truth’ and how it can affect the viewer’s perception of the subject matter.

Differentiate between expository, observational, participatory, reflexive, and performative modes of documentary filmmaking, and acknowledge the distinct narrative and stylistic characteristics of each.
Understand how the choice of mode can influence the interpretation of the subject matter.
Analyse how a mode can challenge or reinforce established viewpoints and ideologies.
Discuss debates surrounding the appropriateness or ethical implications of choosing one mode over another.

Contemplate the filmmaker’s responsibility in influencing audience perceptions of reality, truth and representation.
Discuss the ethical considerations involved in the filmmaking process, such as confidentiality, informed consent, and representation of vulnerable subjects.
Explore debates around the power dynamics between filmmaker and subject, considering issues of objectification or exploitation.
Understand the fine line between the filmmaker’s creative freedom and their responsibility to the subjects, audience and wider society.

Understand the importance of audience reception in shaping the meaning and impact of a documentary film.
Explore how societal, cultural, and personal biases can influence an individual’s interpretation of a documentary.
Discuss debates around the potential for documentary films to educate, inform, or potentially manipulate viewers.
Consider the responsibility of the audience in critical consumption of documentary content.

Investigate how advancements in technology and evolving societal attitudes have affected the style and substance of documentary films.
Understand the debates around the impact of digital platforms and social media on the access, reach, and audience participation of documentaries.
Explore how the evolving financial and distribution models of the film industry influence creative choices in documentary filmmaking.
Examine the influence of new documentary forms like docudrama, mockumentary, and web-docs on the traditional documentary format.