Key issues such as the European Union and political culture

The European Union and Ireland’s Role

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states located in Europe. Ireland joined the EU in 1973.
The EU’s impact on Ireland has been significant with important implications on its economy, political system, and social structure.
Ireland has used EU membership to strengthen its international standing and influence.
Playing an active role in the EU councils and related committees allows Ireland to influence EU policies and directives.
As a member of the EU, Ireland has adopted the euro currency, which has implications for its domestic economic policies and international trade.
EU structural funds have contributed to Ireland’s economic development, particularly in the areas of infrastructure and social cohesion.

Political Culture in Ireland

Ireland’s political culture is characterised by a high degree of citizen involvement in politics, strong interest in local issues, and widespread participation in voluntary associations.
Irish society is deeply rooted in communitarian values, where people emphasise the importance of community and collective responsibility.
Party affiliations in Ireland are traditionally based on historical, socio-cultural lines rather than purely on political ideologies. The two major parties, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, originated from opposing sides during the Irish Civil War.
Ireland’s political culture also exhibits a strong attachment to democratic principles. Continuous peaceful transfers of power between ruling parties underline the democratic nature of the political system.
The church has played a significant role in shaping Ireland’s political culture. The Catholic Church, in particular, has influenced social and educational policies for many years. However, its influence is waning as society becomes more secular and diverse.
The notion of republicanism, an ideology asserting the nation as a republic where the country is considered a “public matter”, has deep roots in Irish political culture. National sovereignty, independence, and democracy are key components of this ideology.