Pressure Groups in Ireland

Pressure Groups in Ireland - Overview

  • Pressure Groups are organised groups of individuals who aim to influence political decisions and policy, but do not seek political office themselves.

Types of Pressure Groups

  • Pressure groups can be broadly divided into two types: interest groups and cause groups.
  • Interest groups represent the interests of a particular section of society, such as trade unions or business organisations.
  • Cause groups, also known as promotional groups, campaign for a specific issue or cause and tend to be open to anyone sharing their aims.

Examples of Pressure Groups in Ireland

  • Some of the most influential pressure groups in Ireland include the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU), the Irish Farmers’ Association (IFA), and the Free Legal Advice Centres (FLAC).

Methods and Tactics

  • Pressure groups use a variety of methods to achieve their aims, including lobbying politicians, starting campaigns, organising protests and demonstrations, and making use of the media.
  • More radical tactics can be employed by certain groups, including civil disobedience and direct action.

Influence and Effectiveness of Pressure Groups

  • The influence of a pressure group depends on numerous factors including its size, resources, and the political climate.
  • The use of social media and the internet has allowed for a new model of pressure groups which rely heavily on online campaigning, such as Right2Water.
  • Pressure on groups is often cyclical, with their influence fluctuating depending on the political agenda.

Role and Importance of Pressure Groups

  • Pressure groups are an important part of the democratic process in Ireland, providing a platform for citizens to make their voices heard on specific issues.
  • They can influence and shape public policy by bringing issues to the fore, educating the public and politicians, and enacting change through mass mobilisation.
  • Their activity encourages participatory democracy, extends representation, and can enhance the government’s responsiveness to the needs and wants of its citizens.