Social and cultural context

Understand the social hierarchy during the time each narrative was written.
Familiarise yourself with what was considered normal behaviour or status quo in those societies.
Learn about gender roles and societal expectations of men and women in ancient Rome.
Investigate the political circumstances surrounding the time of each narrative.

Recognise symbols and references used in the narratives that allude to specific cultural practices or social structures.
Identify the impact of the physical environment on the societies, such as the layout of ancient Roman cities, homes, and public spaces.
Understand religious beliefs and practices prevalent in each narrative’s time and how they are reflected in the text.

Influences on Individual Characters

Look at the characters’ social positions or roles in society and how these impact their decisions, behaviours, or attitudes.
Understand how societal norms and values may affect a character’s development or actions in the narrative.
Reflect on the cultural pressures that characters might face, such as expectations for honour, family duty, or gender roles.

Be able to contextualise characters’ actions within their social and cultural contexts instead of judging them by modern standards.
Use the social and cultural contexts to facilitate deeper understanding of the narratives’ themes and motifs.
Apply your knowledge of the social and cultural contexts when analysing dialogue, attitudes, and events in the narratives.