Evaluation of evidence from the whole topic

Evaluation of Evidence from Roman Civilisation

Understanding the Source Material

Understanding the nature and potential biases of sources is key to evaluating the evidence.
Archaeological evidence needs to be considered carefully. Just because something survived doesn’t mean it was typical.
Always question who produced written records and who they were written for. Many were produced by the elite, which may skew our understanding.
The amount and detail of the visual evidence, such as sculptures, frescoes, and coins, can reveal plenty about the culture and lifestyle of the Romans.

Cross Analysis of Evidence

The practice of corroborating evidence, cross-checking facts and ideas from multiple sources, is a reliable method of validating the information.
Look for contradictions or inconsistency within the same source or between different sources to gain a better understanding of the evidence’s reliability.
Using later sources with caution is important. They can provide valuable insights, but also have the potential for inaccuracy over time and context.

Interpretations of Evidence

Always consider the socio-political context of the evidence, how it fits into the broader understanding of Roman civilisation.
Be aware of the influence of modern society and your own biases when interpreting and evaluating evidence from ancient civilizations.
Recognising that different interpretations of the same evidence can exist and that they can all potentially be valid, is crucial.

Use of Evidence in Arguments

Provide a clear thesis statement. Then use the evidence directly to back up the arguments in support of that thesis.
Always consider counter-arguments or alternative interpretations of the evidence. Exploring multiple viewpoints helps create a well-rounded understanding.
The strength of evidence should dictate its use. Stronger evidence, or evidence from a wide variety of sources, typically leads to a more valid argument.

Remember, evaluation is a key skill. Thoroughly understanding and critically analysing the evidence helps create a robust and knowledgeable understanding of Roman Civilisation, providing a solid foundation for deeper investigation and learning.