Voices in Pop

Main Vocal Techniques

In pop music, the lead vocals play a central role. This is the vocal part that is most prominent and often carries the main melody.
Harmony is often used to complement the lead vocals. Harmony is when multiple pitches are played or sung together to add depth and richness to the sound.
Use of backing vocals, which can be performed by the main artist or additional vocalists. Backing vocals provide a supportive role to the lead vocal, often by harmonising or adding rhythmic elements.
Autotune and other vocal effects processing software are commonly used in pop music to correct pitch and make other alterations to the sound of the voice.
Many pop singers use a technique called melisma, where a single syllable of text is sung while moving between several different notes in succession.
Pop singers also commonly use vocal runs, which are a quick series of notes sung in one breath.

Key Vocalist Roles

The lead vocalist or soloist is the main singer in a pop song. They carry the main melody and often have a range of expressive techniques to engage the listener.
A duet is a performance by two singers. Duets in pop often feature a guest artist providing contrast to the lead vocalist.
Backing vocalists provide support to the lead singer. They may add harmony, counter-melody or even rhythmic elements to the overall vocal arrangement.
In some pop songs, a choir or vocal group may be used to support the lead vocalist or provide contrast, particularly in the chorus or bridge sections of a song.

Vocal Style and Delivery

Pop vocal delivery often focuses on expressiveness and emotionality. The way a singer delivers lyrics can contribute to a song’s overall mood and message.
Pop vocals may use dynamics (varying volume levels) and timbre (tone colour) changes to bring variety and interest to the performance.
The use of convincing accents or vocal styles from different regions or genres can add authenticity to a pop performance.
Pop music typically features clear diction, meaning the lyrics are easy to understand, making the song more accessible to listeners.
In pop, the rhythm of the vocals is often used to drive the song and can play an important role in the overall groove.

With a thorough understanding of these concepts, you’ll gain a better understanding of how vocals shape the sound and feel of pop music. Practice by listening to a variety of pop songs and identify these techniques and roles.