Work = Force x Distance

The concept of work in physics is different from the everyday use of the term. In physics, work is defined as the result of a force causing a displacement.
Work can be calculated by the equation “Work = Force x Distance”. Here, ‘force’ represents the force applied, ‘distance’ signifies how far an object is moved, and ‘work’ refers to the work done on the object.
The ‘force’ in the equation must be applied in the same direction as the displacement or movement for work to be done successfully. Work can be zero if the object does not move, the force applied is zero, or the force and distance are perpendicular to each other.
The unit of work is expressed in Joules (J). This is a derived SI unit, named after James Prescott Joule, who is known for his work in the field of energy.
Calculating work can involve situations where force and displacement are not in the same direction. In such cases, you need to find the component of the force acting in the direction of the displacement.
One Joule of work is equal to one Newton (unit of force) being applied to move an object for one metre.
Work is also considered as a form of energy transfer. When work is done, energy is transferred from one place to another or transformed from one form to another.
Work-Energy Theorem states that the work done on an object is equal to changes in its kinetic energy. This underscores the close relationship between work and energy.
In particular scenarios, work can be negative. When the force applied on an object and its displacement are in opposite directions, work is considered to be negative.
Finally, it’s crucial to remember that ‘Work = Force x Distance’ is applicable only when the acting force is constant. If it isn’t, you’d need to integrate the force function over the distance travelled to calculate the work done.