Environmental Problems

Global warming is caused by increased production of greenhouse gases (el calentamiento global es causado por la producción incrementada de gases de efecto invernadero).
Deforestation (la deforestación) contributes to global warming as trees absorb CO2, a key greenhouse gas.
Global warming leads to rising sea levels (niveles marítimos ascendente) and extreme weather events (eventos climáticos extremos), presenting significant environmental challenges.

Air pollution (contaminación del aire) can be caused by fossil fuels (combustibles fósiles), vehicle emissions (emisiones de los vehículos) and industrial processes (procesos industriales).
Land pollution (contaminación del suelo) can arise from improper waste disposal (desecho de basura inadecuado) and agricultural activities (actividades agrícolas).
Water pollution (contaminación del agua) results from dumping of waste (la descarga de residuos) and oil spills (derrames de petróleo).

Loss of biodiversity (pérdida de biodiversidad) can occur due to habitat destruction (destrucción del hábitat) and climate change (cambio climático).
Overfishing (la pesca excesiva) and poaching (la caza furtiva) can significantly endanger animal species.
Invasive species (especies invasoras) can disrupt ecosystems and lead to the extinction of native species.

Natural resources such as water (agua), fossil fuels (combustibles fósiles), and forests (bosques) are being consumed at an unsustainable rate.
Overuse of agricultural land (suelo agrícola) and overfarming (sobre agricultura) can lead to soil erosion and loss of fertility.
Overpopulation (sobrepoblación) amplifies the demand for resources, further accelerating their depletion.

Recycling (reciclaje) can help manage waste and conserve resources.
Adopting sustainable farming practices (prácticas agrícolas sostenibles) can preserve soil quality and biodiversity.
Using renewable energy sources (fuentes de energía renovable) such as solar (solar) and wind (viento) can significantly reduce carbon emissions.
Governments and individuals can take action to conserve nature (conservar la naturaleza) and promote sustainable living (vida sostenible).