Communication methods for those with sensory loss

Communication methods for sensory loss depend upon the type and level of sensory loss.
Various methods include sign language for deaf individuals, Braille for visually impaired, and tactile sign language for deafblind individuals.
Non-verbal communication, including gesture, facial expression, and touch are vital for those with hearing loss.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems can be used to supplement or replace spoken language.

Assistive technology like hearing aids, cochlear implants, and amplified phones can aid individuals with hearing loss.
Devices such as bed shaker alarms and flashing doorbells can also assist.
For those with visual impairment, use of talking clocks, books in audio format, screen readers, and magnification software can be beneficial.
Modern smartphones come with built-in accessibility features, like voice-over, magnifiers, and text-to-speech function, that can assist individuals with sensory loss.

Written information should be provided in clear and simple language with good contrast between text and background.
For individuals with limited vision, it’s beneficial to provide information in large print or to use clear and distinctive fonts.
Lights and colours can be used to communicate messages, such as illuminating a specific colour for danger.

The Equality Act 2010 mandates that reasonable adjustments must be made to avoid any substantial disadvantage for individuals with sensory loss.
Accessible Information Standard requires health and social care providers to ensure that people with a disability or sensory loss receive accessible information.
Organisations must provide assistance where required to aid communication, for example providing information in Braille or offering the services of a sign language interpreter.