Fieldwork skills and techniques

Fieldwork Preparation

Understand the importance of pre-fieldwork planning which includes selecting an appropriate topic, formulating a hypothesis or research question, and identifying the methods and tools required for data collection.
Learn how to perform a risk assessment for a planned field trip, recognising potential hazards and understanding how to minimise risks.
Recognise the need for ethical considerations, such as gaining permission to collect data in certain locations, and respecting the privacy and property of others.

Data Collection Techniques

Familiarise yourself with different primary data collection methods, which can include surveys, interviewing, and direct observations.
Understand the use of secondary data, such as historical records, census data, maps, and governmental reports, to supplement primary data.
Learn various sampling techniques like random, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling - understand when to use which type according to the fieldwork topic.

Geographical Tools and Equipment

Become proficient in the use of basic geographic tools, including tapes, clinometers, pH meters, and soil augers.
Learn how to use geographical information systems (GIS), satellite and aerial imaging to interpret the physical and human landscapes.
Understand the importance of a compass and topographic maps for navigation and orientation in the field.

Data Presentation and Analysis

Learn to organise and present data clearly, using tables, charts, diagrams, maps, and statistical methods.
Recognise the importance of using qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis to understand geographical phenomena.
Understand how to use data processing software, such as Excel or SPSS, for statistical analysis and data visualisation.

Fieldwork Report Writing

Learn to write a structured fieldwork report, which should include an introduction, a methodology section, a presentation and analysis of data, a conclusion, and references.
Understand the importance of referencing any secondary data used or any citation in the report.
Recognise the importance of proofreading and editing the report for clarity, coherence, and accuracy.