The definition of ethnicity

Understanding Ethnicity

Ethnicity refers to the social group that an individual belongs to, and identifies with, based on a shared cultural heritage.
It can encompass elements such as language, nationality, ancestry, religion, and shared history or experiences.
An important aspect of ethnicity is that it is self-identified. This means that an individual chooses to identify with a certain ethnic group.
Ethnicity differs from race, which is a social construct based on physical characteristics such as skin colour. Ethnicity focuses more on cultural aspects.
Ethnic groups refer to people who share common cultural identity, typically connected by heritage, beliefs, or customs.

Ethnic Diversity and Identity

Ethnic diversity is the degree to which there is variety in the ethnic backgrounds of the people in a specific place.
Diversity can be a source of strength and resilience, but can also lead to conflict if different groups do not get along.
Ethnic identity can be seen as a source of social cohesion or division. It can provide a sense of belonging and security, but can also be used to exclude others.
Ethnicity also plays a role in social inequality. Socioeconomic status, access to services, and opportunities can differ significantly between ethnic groups.
The process by which a person acquires a new cultural identity is known as acculturation. This can occur voluntarily or involuntarily, and is often a feature of migration.

Ethnic Change and Conflict

Ethnic composition of a place can change over time due to factors such as migration, birth rates, intermarriage, or changing self-identification.
Ethnic conflict tends to occur when there is competition for resources between different groups, or when one group seeks to assert dominance over others.
Often, such conflicts are not just about ethnicity, but also involve political, economic, or territorial issues.