Workshop practices and hand tool skills

Hand Tool Skills

Identification and usage: Familiarise yourself with a variety of hand tools such as hammers, wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, files, saws and drills. Understand what tasks each tool is best suited for.
Safety practices: Always check tools before use, and use them in a safe manner. Be aware of potential hazards and how to prevent them.
Maintenance: Know how to keep tools clean and in good working conditions. Understand why rust prevention is essential and the role of lubrication in maintaining tools.
Measurement tools: Be able to correctly use measurement tools like rulers, tape measures, callipers and squares. Understand the importance of accurate measurements in engineering.

Workshop safety: Understand the importance of wearing suitable clothing, personal protective equipment (PPE), and following safety instructions at all times. Know the correct actions to take in emergencies.
Use of machinery: Understand the purpose, operation, and safety procedures for using common machines, such as lathes, grinders, and milling machines.
Material handling: Be aware of the correct techniques for handling, storing, and disposing of workshop materials safely.
Workshop cleanliness: Understand why keeping a clear, clean workspace is important. Follow the correct procedures for cleaning up spills and disposing of waste.

Metalwork joining: Familiarise yourself with various joining techniques such as bolting, riveting, soldering, brazing, and welding. Understand the importance of strong, durable joins in engineering structures.
Woodwork joining: Learn a variety of wood joining techniques like doweling, mortising, gluing, and using screws and nails. Understand the factors that influence the choice of joining technique in woodworking.
Adhesives: Understand the function and application of different types of adhesives and their role in joining processes.

Surface preparation: Be familiar with processes such as sanding, scraping, and wire brushing that prepare surfaces for finishing. Understand the role of these processes in aiding adhesion and enhancing the end result.
Painting and varnishing: Understand how to select and apply paints and varnishes correctly. Know the importance of sealing and protecting surfaces from corrosion and wear.
Polishing: Understand the process and purpose of polishing metal and wood surfaces. Know how to use polishing compounds and tools to achieve a smooth, reflective finish.