Modes of Transport

Land Transport

This mode involves vehicles designed to operate on land with key examples being cars, trains, buses, and bicycles.
Land transport infrastructure includes roads, railways, and cycle paths.
Motorcycles both on- and off-road, are also a significant part of land transport.
Trams and underground metros are examples of urban land transport systems.
Freight transport on land can use lorries or trains and typically involves goods being carried long distances.

Water Transport

Water-based transport includes vehicles like boats, ships, ferries, and submarines.
These vehicles travel across bodies of water such as seas, rivers, and canals.
Important for trade, both international and within a country, as large quantities of goods can be transported via water.

Air Transport

Air transport includes vehicles like planes, helicopters, and drones that operate in the sky.
Critical for international travel and speedy domestic transports.
It’s also important for freight transport across large distances.

Space Transport

Includes vehicles designed for space exploration such as satellites, spacecraft, and rockets.

Active Transport

Refers to transport modes relying on human energy, like walking and cycling.
It’s the most environmentally friendly and sustainable form of transport.

Public vs Private Transport

Public transport systems are shared by many individuals at once. Examples include buses, trams, trains, and ferries.
Private transport refers to individual or small group transportation like cars, motorcycles, or bicycles.

Remember to examine the advantages and disadvantages for each mode, looking at aspects like speed, cost, environmental impact, and suitability for different types of cargo or journeys.