Plan, draft and organize writing

Writing starts before you put pen to paper: brainstorming, mindmapping, and outlining are all keys to successful writing.
Identify key points: for argumentative pieces, identify your points for and against, and for informational pieces, identify the main facts or ideas you wish to communicate.
Begin by forming a clear thesis statement or purpose for your writing. This acts as your guide throughout the writing process.
Order your points logically: chronologically, in order of importance, spatially, or causally, depending on your purpose and audience.
Consider paragraph structure: each paragraph should focus on one key point or idea.

First drafts are not about perfection, but getting your ideas down on paper. Do not worry too much about grammar and spelling at this stage.
Focus on developing a clear and persuasive argument, narrative, or exposition in line with your initial plan.
Aim to open your writing with an engaging introduction that clearly indicates your topic and purpose.
Make sure each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next, maintaining a logical flow and cohesion in your writing.

Ensure each point or idea is neatly encapsulated within its own paragraph. This helps organise your writing and enhances reader comprehension.
Make effective use of signposting language (e.g., furthermore, however, therefore) to guide your reader through your argument or narrative.
Use a range of sentences structures and lengths to maintain reader interest.
Employ rhetorical devices to achieve your purpose, such as emotional language to persuade, detailed descriptions to explain, and vivid imagery to entertain.
Conclude your writing by reiterating your main point or by providing a thoughtful comment or summary.

Your first draft is your work-in-progress. Revising your draft is a process of refinement.
Re-read your work with a critical eye. Look for areas that may be unclear, repetitive, or off-topic, and revise for clarity, conciseness, and relevance.
Refine your argument or narrative. Make sure your writing has a clear purpose and effectively communicates your message.
Check for consistency in terms of tone, style, and the use of tense.
Consider asking a friend, teacher, or family member to review your writing. They may spot areas of improvement you may have missed.