Theory and Administration of Basic Animal Treatments

Animals may display certain warning signs when ill or in discomfort, such as unresponsiveness, reduced appetite or unusual behaviour.
Changes in body temperature, respiration rates, pulse rate or colour of mucous membranes can indicate illness.
Some diseases cause visible skin problems, including rashes, loss of fur or feathers, or the presence of parasites.

Topical treatments are applied externally, usually to the skin, eyes or ears, and include creams, lotions and shampoos.
Oral treatments are administered through the mouth and include tablets and liquids. Some are given freely, while others must be disguised in food due to taste issues.
Injections deliver medication directly into an animal’s body and may be subcutaneous (under the skin), intramuscular (into muscle) or intravenous (into a vein).

When administering treatment, it’s essential to follow the prescribed dosages from a vet or animal healthcare professional.
Animals must be handled gently and kept calm, and some treatments may need an extra person’s aid. Safety should always be a priority.
Prepare the medication and check the animal’s details before administrating, ensure the animal is comfortable, and maintain a clean environment to avoid infections.

After treatment, animals need monitoring for adverse reactions or improvements.
If there are new symptoms or the condition worsens, a professional should be contacted.
Some treatments may cause temporary discomfort or behavioural changes that needs to be accommodated.

Record keeping is vital for tracking treatment administration, responses, and recovery.
Records should include dates, times, dosages given, changes in condition, or any unusual behaviour.
Good documentation allows effective tracking, easy reference for future medical needs and ensures any changes are noticed quickly.

Animal administered to treatment should always adhere to the Animal Welfare Act 2006.
Medicinal products must be stored, used, and disposed of according to Veterinary Medicines Regulations.
It’s crucial to follow any guidelines for specific treatments or conditions to ensure legality and animal welfare.