Types of Accommodation and Construction Materials

Types of Accommodation and Construction Materials

Types of Accommodation

Small Aquatic Animals

  • Aquatic animals like fish and aquatic reptiles/amphibians require tanks or aquariums as their habitats.
  • These enclosures should be equipped with water filters, heaters, and aerators to ensure good water quality and appropriate temperatures.

Small Mammals, Birds

  • Small mammals such as hamsters, guinea pigs and rabbits, and birds, are usually housed in cages.
  • These cages may be made from plastic, metal or wood and the design should allow for ease of cleaning, ventilation, and interaction with the animal.

Large Mammals

  • Larger mammals such as dogs, cats, and livestock require kennels or stables respectively.
  • Kennels often have outdoor/indoor runs while stables must have stalls for each animal with sufficient space for lying down and moving.

Reptiles and Amphibians

  • Most reptiles and amphibians need terrariums or vivariums that can replicate their natural habitat.
  • These enclosures should allow for specific temperature and humidity controls with provisions for hiding and climbing as necessary.

Insects and Arachnids

  • Insects and arachnids typically require insectariums or terrariums that include species-specific habitat components.
  • Due to their small size, consideration for escape prevention is essential.

Construction Materials

Wood

  • Wood is a natural and aesthetically-pleasing material often used in outdoor enclosures.
  • However, note that wood needs to be properly treated and sealed to prevent decay and pest infestation.

Metal

  • Metal enclosures are durable, strong, and easy to disinfect.
  • However, over time they can rust, and thus require consistent maintenance.

Plastic

  • Plastic enclosures are lightweight, low maintenance, and can come in varied shapes and sizes.
  • However, plastic can be easily damaged by chewing or scratching, and degrade under UV exposure.

Glass

  • Glass enclosures are ideal for displaying animals and for species requiring high levels of cleanliness such as reptiles or fish.
  • However, glass can be heavy and fragile.

Composite Materials

  • Composite materials combine several materials to achieve specific qualities - rigidity, insulation, ease of cleaning etc.
  • They are typically more expensive but can pay off in the long run due to their durability and low maintenance needs.

Final Notes

  • The materials chosen for constructing animal accommodation should not only provide security but also ensure the comfort and well-being of the animal.
  • Accommodations should be designed considering animal’s behaviour, species-specific needs, and any potential risks, while also being practical and easy to clean.
  • Regular maintenance and inspection of accommodations are crucial to prevent any harm or escape of animals.