Design thinking and communication

Design thinking is a solutions-focused approach that is used to solve complex problems.
It is a non-linear, iterative process that seeks to understand users, challenge assumptions, and redefine problems.
Understanding of human needs is essential and is derived mostly from research and investigation.
Empathy for people’s problems or needs is the basis of design thinking.
It begins with developing a deep understanding of the people for whom are designing the solutions.

The design thinking process has five stages: Empathise, Define, Ideadte, Prototype, and Test.
The empathise stage involves gaining an understanding of the problem or situation.
The define stage involves clearly articulating the problem that needs to be solved.
The ideate stage involves generating a broad range of ideas for solutions to the problem.
The prototype stage involves making a physical or digital version of the idea so it can be tested.
The test stage involves testing the solution in a real-life context and modifying it based on the feedback received.

Communication is a vital part of any design process. It’s the act of conveying intended messages and meanings through various modes.
Ideas can be communicated verbally, visually, or by using a model or prototype.
Sketching and drawing are common methods of visually expressing design ideas and concepts.
With the advent of technology, digital design tools have become critical in communicating design ideas.
Effective communication helps in iterating and developing the design process further.

Technical drawings are a form of design communication that is precise and unambiguous.
Renderings or visualisations are used to show how the final product will appear.
Storyboarding is a sequential illustration of thoughts, concepts, and ideas.
Prototypes and models are three-dimensional representations of a design.
Verbal or written explanations are used to communicate design ideas during presentations.