Scalar Triple Product (AS)

Scalar Triple Product (AS)

  • The scalar triple product is a concept in vector algebra which is also known as the box product or mixed product. It involves three vectors and delivers a scalar as a result.

  • Its mathematical representation is [a, b, c] = a . (b x c), where a, b and c are three vectors. The dot denotes the dot product and the cross denotes the cross product.

  • The scalar triple product is geometrically interpreted as the volume of the parallelepiped formed by the vectors a, b, and c.

  • If the vectors a, b, and c are co-planar (they lie in the same plane), the volume will be zero, which means the scalar triple product will also be zero.

  • This leads to an important property: the scalar triple product [a, b, c] = 0 if and only if the vectors a, b and c are linearly dependent or co-planar.

  • The scalar triple product has the property of being invariate under cyclic permutations. That is, [a, b, c] is equal to [b, c, a] and [c, a, b].

  • Under anti-cyclic or reverse order permutations, the scalar triple product changes its sign. That means, [a, b, c] is equal to -[c, b, a].

  • Use proper formulas to calculate the scalar triple product. This includes components of vectors and coordinate geometry.

  • Understanding the properties of scalar triple product applies to understanding geometric interpretations, proving mathematical identities and solving problems involving three dimensions.

  • The scalar triple product can also be represented by a determinant of a 3x3 matrix, where each column or row of the matrix represents each vector’s set of parameters. That is: [a, b, c] = |a1 a2 a3 |
    |b1 b2 b3 |
    |c1 c2 c3 |