Film: The Jungle Book (1967)

Film: The Jungle Book (1967)

Overview of The Jungle Book (1967)

  • The Jungle Book is a classic animated film produced by Walt Disney Productions, based on the eponymous collective works by Rudyard Kipling.
  • It was released on October 18, 1967, it’s the 19th Disney animated feature film.
  • Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, the film’s storyline follows the young orphan boy Mowgli as he navigates life in the jungle with the assistance of various animal friends.

Production

  • The film is noted for its musical score by George Bruns, with songs written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman.
  • It was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production.
  • The project was a big risk for Disney, as it represented a significant departure from their traditional fairy-tale narratives.
  • The use of famous voice actors, including George Sanders, Sterling Holloway, and Phil Harris, was part of Disney’s strategy to attract a bigger audience.

Distribution and Exhibition

  • The original release in 1967 attracted a large audience as expected by Disney.
  • It has been rereleased in theatres many times and has been issued in multiple home video formats.
  • The re-release in 1978 was even more successful than the original.
  • Its distribution on newer platforms such as Blu-ray and streaming websites like Disney+ has ensured continued popularity and profitability.

Reception and Impact

  • The Jungle Book was a box office success, earning over $23.8 million worldwide in its first release compared to its budget of $4 million, making it the most successful animated film up to that point.
  • Despite its commercial success, the film received mixed critical reviews. Some praised its music and charm, while others criticised its episodic narrative.
  • The film has had a significant cultural impact, leading to a live-action adaptation in 2016 and becoming deeply rooted in popular culture.

Media Context

  • Its original release was during a time of significant societal change in America, challenging the traditional narrative and addressing ideas of independence and individualism.
  • The film’s concept of the “Law of the Jungle” can be seen as a reflection of society’s laws and norms, leading to various interpretations.

Audience

  • The film has universally appealing elements such as drama, adventure, and music. Thus it appeals to both young and old audiences alike.
  • The use of anthropomorphic animals characterises Disney’s brand identity and connection with its audience.
  • Despite the mixed critical reception, it has a lasting appeal to its audiences as evidenced by its continued popularity and cultural impact.

Marketing

  • Disney used its established and popular brand as a marketing mechanism, through the use of famous voice actors and known musical styles.
  • There was extensive merchandise such as books, toys, posters and soundtracks released in association with the film.
  • The 1978 re-release was also a marketing strategy to attract new audiences and bring nostalgic older ones back to the cinema.