Myth and Symbols of Power

Myths and their Purpose

Myths usually focus on a supernatural being or divine figure and help explain cultural norms, traditions and beahviours.
Myths hold social and moral importance. They offer guidance on correct behaviour and consequences of wrongdoing.
They explain the origin of natural phenomena, the placement of the heavens, stars, and the earth, and the nature of gods and supernatural beings.
Given their importance in society, they were often invoked as validation or justification in various social, cultural, and political situations.

Symbols of Power in Myths

Deities in myths are often associated with specific symbols representing their powers. For instance, Zeus is associated with the thunderbolt, a symbol of his power and authority.
These symbols are not arbitrary but possess deep significance related to the deity’s mythology, personality traits, sphere of influence, etc.
Symbols of power aren’t limited to the gods. Heroes and other powerful figures in mythology also have symbols associated with them.

Reception and Use of Myths

The stories and ideologies in myths spread through oral retelling, written literature, visual arts, and religious rituals.
These myths also served to foster social cohesion, supporting shared identity among the community.
The power dynamics displayed in myths often mirror those in society, presenting valuable insights into the societal structure of ancient classical civilisations.

Myths as a Tool of Influence and Control

Rulers often aligned themselves with deities, leveraging the power and respect associated with these gods to establish their authority.
The myths tied to them were crafted or altered to suit their political agenda and to legitimise their rule.
Rulers were often portrayed as descendants or chosen by gods, which helped in the consolidation of power.

Influence of Myth in Classical Art

Myths and stories often served as inspiration for art and architecture. Temples, sculptures, and paintings often depict gods, heroes, and mythological events.
These artistic depictions were an important tool for communicating myths to the masses and preserving them for future generations.
Gods’ symbols would often be featured in these works, reinforcing their association and the related values they represent.