The Universal Hero: Hercules

Identity of Hercules

Hercules, known as Heracles in Greek mythology, is a universal hero appearing in myths of numerous cultures.
Recognised as the son of Zeus and the mortal woman Alcmene.
Famed for his immense strength and numerous daring adventures.
Often portrayed as a strong and muscular man, usually bearing a lion’s skin and a club.

The Twelve Labours of Hercules

Hercules is best known for the Twelve Labours, strenuous tasks he was ordered to perform as punishment for killing his wife and children in a fit of madness.
The twelve tasks demanded by Eurystheus, his cousin, included slaying monstrous creatures like the Nemean lion, the Lernaean Hydra, and capturing mythical animals such as the Golden Hind and the Erymanthian Boar.
Through these labours, Hercules demonstrated his physical prowess, intellectual capabilities, and determination.

Hercules and Religion

Hercules was worshipped as a god and a hero in both Greek and Roman cultures.
Temples were built in his honour, and he was often called upon for protection and strength.
The Romans adopted Hercules as a symbol of strength and power, associating him with their own ideals of heroism and bravery.

Death and Afterlife of Hercules

The death of Hercules is described differently in various myths, a common version is that he died from wearing a poisoned shirt sent by his jealous wife, Deianeira.
Upon his death, it was believed he ascended to Mount Olympus, where he was welcomed as a god.
Hercules’ ascension to Olympus signifies the ideal Greek notion of heroism and the possibility of mortals achieving immortality through extraordinary deeds.

Hercules’ Influence on Ancient and Modern Culture

Hercules’ exploits were popular subject matter in ancient literature and art. Extensively represented in vase painting, sculpture, and mosaics across the ancient world.
His stories have been retold through countless generations, influencing many aspects of modern popular culture and media, including films, books, and video games.
Remains an enduring symbol of strength, bravery, and overcoming adversity, and his stories continue to be a source of inspiration and teaching on these themes.