Visual/Material Sources (The Homeric World)

Section 1: Introduction to Visual/Material Sources

Visual/Material sources are significant as they provide contextual evidence to supplement Homeric literature.
These sources include pottery, frescoes, sculptures, and architecture from the ancient Greek period.
They help to illustrate daily life, rituals, warfare, cultural themes and trends in the Homeric world.

Section 2: Greek Pottery

Greek pottery offers invaluable insight into Greek society and The Homeric World.
Most Greeks used pottery in their daily lives, and pottery designs often depicted significant cultural and social scenes.
Pottery such as black-figure and red-figure vases can be used to interpret various themes in The Homeric World, including gods, heroes, and wars.
The Francois Vase and the Siren Vase are key pieces that depict a variety of Homeric scenes.

Section 3: Frescoes

Frescoes were common in Greek buildings and were used to decorate the inner walls of homes and public buildings.
They depict a wide range of scenes, including historical events, myths, battles, and everyday activities.
Frescoes such as those found in Thera and Pylos feature Homeric themes and characters.

Section 4: Sculptures

Greek sculptures include statues, reliefs, and architectural sculptures.
They were often used to honour gods or heroes or to commemorate significant events.
A prime example is the Parthenon Marbles that depict scenes from The Iliad.
Sculptures can provide insight into Greek religious belief and appreciation for the human form.

Section 5: Architecture

Greek architecture reflects the social, political and religious aspects of the Homeric World.
Architectural designs like the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian order were distinctive features of ancient Greek buildings.
Buildings such as the Acropolis, Parthenon, and Temple of Hera provide context to the Homeric world.

Section 6: Utilising Visual/Material Sources

Visual/Material sources need careful interpretation to avoid drawing inaccurate conclusions about the Homeric world.
Multiple sources are often necessary to confirm accuracy and consistency.
They should be used alongside literary sources for a more comprehensive understanding of the Homeric world.