Solutions of Equations

Solutions of Equations

Overview

  • Solving equations is one of the most essential aspects in mathematics. Equations act as a tool through which mathematical statements can be verified for different values.
  • It’s vitour to familiarise with identities and inequalities in the context of equations, as they form a significant part of equation-solving.

Types of Equations

  • Equations can be categorised into several kinds, including linear, quadratic, cubic, and more complex forms.
  • For each type of equation, various methods may be used to deduce their solutions. Recognising the form of an equation paves the path for its solving process.

Identities

  • An identity is an equation that is true for all values for which both sides are defined.
  • In mathematical proofs, identities are often leveraged to demonstrate the equality between two mathematical expressions.
  • Typical examples of identities include trigonometric identities, quadratic identities and equivalent expressions.

Inequalities

  • An inequality is a statement that one quantity is less than, greater than, less than or equal to, or greater than or equal to another quantity.
  • It can be utilised to define a range of solutions rather than a specific solution, as is the case with equations.
  • Basic principles in solving inequalities involve manipulation akin to equation solving, however, the direction of the inequality must be cautiously handled during these operations.

Solving Equations

  • The solution of an equation is a set of values which, when substituted into the equation, make it a true statement.
  • Different techniques exist for solving different equations, such as factorising, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula for quadratic equations.
  • For more complex equations, these techniques can be combined, or other methods such as iteration or algebraic division may be needed.

Common Mistakes

  • A frequent mistake is the disregard of possible multiple solutions. An equation may have more than one solution, especially in cases of quadratic and cubic equations.
  • Another error is violation of the rules of inequalities during the solving process. Remember, the inequality sign flips when both sides are multiplied or divided by a negative value.
  • Precise transcription of mathematical statements into equations or inequalities is crucial. Misinterpretation of the relationship between quantities can lead to incorrect equations or inequalities.

Practice Problems

  • Challenge yourself with a variety of practice problems involving different forms of equations, identities and inequalities. Experiment with various solution methods and ensure a solid understanding of the principles behind them. Continuous practice will enhance your abilities in handling complex problems.