Relevant legislation and codes of practice

European and UK Legislation

The Water Framework Directive (WFD): A key European Directive that provides a framework for improving the quality of water bodies, including rivers, wetlands, and estuaries. All management activities must effectively cooperate with this directive.
The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981: A crucial piece of UK legislation that provides protections for many habitats and species. It outlaws intentional damage or destruction to designated habitats and species.
The Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 (CROW Act): This Act provides legal protection to Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), which may include critical wetland or river habitats.
The Flood and Water Management Act 2010: This allows authorities to carry out flood risk management and manage water resources.

Non-legislative Codes of Practice

The UK Forestry Standard: This outlines best practice for woodland and riparian (river bank) management, including measures to minimise soil erosion and protect water quality.
The River Restoration Centre Manual: A non-legislative guide, offering best practice on river restoration and rehabilitation techniques.
Environment Agency advice and guidance: These guidelines demonstrate best practices, encouraging habitat diversity and the reduction of pollutants.

RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) Guidelines

The RHS Water Management Guidelines: These promote responsible use of water in domestic and commercial horticulture, which can indirectly impact river and wetland habitats.

Remember, understanding the law and guidelines is a vital first step in effective habitat management. It ensures legal compliance, maintains good relationships with both public and stakeholder, and helps deliver the best possible outcomes for wildlife.