Animation – Level 3 Creative Media Practice BTEC Revision

Animation is the process of designing, drawing, making layouts and preparation of photographic sequences, which are integrated in the multimedia and gaming products.
Animation involves creating motion and shape change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static visuals or images that minimally differ from each other.
Traditional animation often referred to as cel animation, was laborious and time-consuming, requiring the animator to draw every frame.
With the advent of digital technologies, many new forms of animation have emerged, such as 2D vector animations, 3D computer animations, and stop motion animations.

2D animation, such as that seen in traditional cartoons, creates movement in a two-dimensional artistic space.
3D animation, also known as computer animation, is used in video games, virtual reality, and film. Characters and environments are modelled in 3D space using polygons.
Stop motion animation utilises physical objects rather than digital images. These objects are minutely moved and photographed one frame at a time.

Storyboarding is crucial in the animation process. It involves illustrating the narrative, planning shots, and charting out the action.
Layouts are the ‘blueprints’ for animation; they determine the perspective, angle, and depth of the animations.
Model sheets ensure that characters remain consistent in size, shape, and proportion throughout the animation.
Keyframes and inbetweens are used to create the motion in animations.

There are many digital tools available to aid in creating animations. Autodesk Maya and Blender are popular for 3D modelling and animation.
For 2D animation, software like Toon Boom Harmony, Adobe Animate, and Synfig Studio are commonly used.
Stop motion animation can be created using software like Dragonframe or Stop Motion Studio.

Drawing skills, while not always mandatory, especially for 3D animators, can serve as a solid foundation for understanding forms and structures.
Creativity is crucial to generate unusual and original ideas.
Attention to detail is needed to spot errors and inconsistencies.
Knowledge of software and tools used in the industry is critical for creating professional animations.

Be aware and respectful of intellectual property and always give credit where it’s due.
Be cognisant of rating systems for animations as certain content may not be suitable for all audiences.

Once proficient, numerous career paths are available including working in film or television, advertising, video game design, and web design.
Popular careers in animation include animation illustrator, storyboard artist, 3D animator, and special effects artist.
As you progress in your career, higher level jobs such as animation director or lead animator may become achievable.