Editing techniques

Editing Theory

Understanding the continuity editing technique employed in most mainstream cinema can create seamless action and maintain narrative coherence.
Familiarise with parallel editing or cross-cutting, an effective storytelling technique linking two different events occurring simultaneously.
The montage technique uses rapid succession of images to condense space, time and information. Pioneered in Soviet cinema, it’s a key tool in creative storytelling.
Match cut or graphic match, aligning two shots in compositional elements, is crucial for smooth transitions.
Jump cuts can be useful for advancing time or revealing important details in a non-linear manner.
Dissolves and fades provide transitions between scenes, can suggest passage of time and provide potent symbolic value.

Practical Skills

Mastery of digital editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro or Avid Media Composer is a necessity.
Gain proficiency in colour grading and correction, balancing shots, correcting exposure and colour balance, and creating visual continuity.
Thorough knowledge of sound editing is essential including dialogue editing, sound effects, and musical score.
Understand the visual language and the role of editing in film, including pacing, narrative emphasis and mood enhancement.
Be able to select and organise shots in a scene to control rhythm and viewer experience.
Use text and graphics to enhance or explain visuals, understand concepts of dynamic and static text.

Post Production Workflow

Start with ingesting footage in the chosen software. Include labelling, logging and rating of the clips.
Arrange clips in a sequence — this rough cut often lacks fine detail but is close to the final shape.
The fine cut involves detailed work, including transitions, graphics, effects and colour correction.
Add titles, credits and any necessary legal or distribution information.
After feedback, make any adjustments and finalise your final cut. Export in the required formats and back up your project.
Understand the importance of collaborating and gathering feedback throughout the post-production process.
Recognise the importance of mastering output formats and media platforms, making sure that your work can be viewed in the intended context.