Essay writing on literature

Essay Structure and Planning

Always start with a clear and concise thesis statement in the introduction that directly answers the essay question.
Organise your essay into logical sections or paragraphs — usually an introduction, body, and a conclusion.
Ensure each paragraph explores a single point or argument in support of your thesis.
Provide coherent links between paragraphs — these create a logical flow and help build a strong overall argument.

Developing Arguments

Provide a detailed analysis and explanation to support your argument - don’t just state facts or observations.
All points should be supported with direct quotations or close references to the text.
Ensure all claims are linked back to the essay question or your thesis statement.
Be concise and clear in your argumentation - avoid being too verbose or going off tangent.

Critical Analysis

Understand and articulate the difference between plot summary and literary analysis, focusing on the latter in essays.
Discuss and analyse literary devices such as symbolism, imagery, tone, and narration.
Explore the author’s intent and the possible effects on the reader.
Understanding the socio-cultural, historical, and political contexts can greatly enrich your critical analysis.

Language and Style

Use formal academic language and avoid colloquialisms.
While it’s important to use complex sentences, don’t sacrifice clarity and readability.
Practice using literary terminology accurately and appropriately.
Always proofread to eliminate errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling.

Referencing and Bibliography

Digital sources should be considered as supplementary, with books and academic journals the main source of reference.
Maintain rigorous scholarly standards by correctly citing all sources using a consistent reference system.
Even if not directly quoted, works that have influenced your thinking should be acknowledged.
A neatly formatted bibliography helps establish your essay as well-researched and scholarly.

Feedback and Improvement

When possible, seek feedback on drafts to identify areas of strength and weakness.
Reflect on given feedback, identify areas for development, and work on improving these.
Comparing your own work to exemplar essays can also be a useful way to progress.
Never consider an essay ‘final’ until you’ve revisited and refined it multiple times.
Regular practice can help enhance your ability to articulate thoughts and arguments in an engaging, scholarly manner.