Prose (novels and short stories)

Understanding Afrikaans Prose

Afrikaans prose encompasses both novels and short stories.
This form of literature evolved from oral traditions and tales which were later written down.
It is critical to understand the social, historical, and cultural context within which these works were produced.
Highlight the stylistic features and narrative techniques used such as narrative perspective, tone, and use of imagery, among others.

Close Reading and Textual Analysis

Study both the macro and micro aspects of the text — the macro pertains to the broader themes and concepts while the micro involves the finer details and techniques.
Determine the text’s central theme and how the author develops this through the narrative.
Understand the characterisation techniques used — pay attention to how characters are portrayed, their personalities, motivations and relationships with other characters.
Discern the use of symbolism and metaphors in the text and their implications on the narrative.
Recognise conflict and resolution in the narrative; the nature of conflicts and their eventual resolution often contribute to the overarching theme and message of the text.

Contextual Understanding

Familiarise yourself with the author’s biography and the period within which they wrote; these can substantially influence a work’s tone, themes, and perspective.
Identify the historical and socio-political context, including major events or movements that might have impacted the text.
Engage with the culturally specific references or practices within the text — understanding these nuances can offer a deeper comprehension of its implications.
Connect the text with broader literary movements or genres in Afrikaans literature, to understand its place within the literary tradition.

Critical Interpretations

Construct arguments using textual evidence — quotations, narrative events, descriptions, etc.
Embrace multiple interpretations of the same text, eschew the idea of a ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ interpretation.
Critically engage with secondary sources or scholarly articles related to your text for broader insight.
Practice comparative analysis by drawing connections or contrasts between different texts, themes, authors or periods.
Develop the skill to articulate your insights and understanding in a convincing, coherent manner.

Exam Preparation

Enhance comprehension and recall by re-reading texts and summarising main points.
Practice writing under timed conditions to improve pace and precision.
Prepare a range of flexible essay plans around key themes — these can be adjusted to suit various exam questions.
Regularly review feedback on past papers to identify and improve areas of weakness.
During revision, focus primarily on understanding the text deeply rather than memorising facts or quotes.
Stay informed about recent discussions in Afrikaans literature to add depth to your analysis and to broaden your understanding of the context.