Writing techniques and styles

Section I - Identifying the Writing Style

Consider the formality of language. Are the words commonly used, or do they appear more in professional contexts?
Assess the sentence structure. Are the sentences short and simple or long and intricate?
Notice the flow of information. Is it direct and to-the-point or does it take a roundabout route?
Examine the voice of the text. Is the text written in a first-person, second-person or third-person perspective?
Spot if there is consistent tense usage throughout the text. If not, consider why the author might switch between tenses.

Section II - Recognising Literary Devices

Look out for figures of speech: similes, metaphors, personification, etc.
Identify any alliteration, a repetition of the same initial sound in close succession.
Establish the presence of foreshadowing. This can suggest impending events.
Note any usage of irony or sarcasm. These can add an element of humour or surprise.

Section III - Analysing Presentation and Formatting

Note the layout of the text. Are there distinct sections, paragraphs, bullet points or stanzas?
Identify any headings, subheadings and key points in bold or italics.
Consider the length of paragraphs. Are they even, or does the author play with paragraph length to create effect?
Understand the use of dialogue, if any. This can lend authenticity to the characters and make the text more engaging.

Section IV - Discussing Theme and Tone

Identify the theme or message of the text: what is the author trying to communicate?
Understand the tone variations in the text. Is it serious, light-hearted, sad, or ironic?
Realise the mood set by the author. This could be the overall feeling or atmosphere of the text.

Section V - Connecting with the Audience

Know the intended audience. Is the text meant for teenagers, professionals, historians, or a general audience?
Note how the author relates to the reader. Are they trying to inform, entertain, persuade, or warn?
Highlight any call-to-action. Does the author want the reader to think, feel, act or simply understand something better?

The right combination of these techniques can establish a unique writing style. Reading different types of texts and identifying the varied styles of authors will improve your comprehension skills. Remember, the deeper your understanding, the better your analysis!