Discursive writing

Section I - Understanding Discursive Writing

  • Discursive writing refers to the type of work that discusses a specific topic, issue or problem in a balanced and considered way.
  • The objective in discursive writing is not solely to argue or persuade but to inform and provide different perspectives.
  • Arguments must be presented with a neutral standing point, presenting both the pros and cons for each viewpoint.

Section II - Planning and Structure

  • Plan the structure of your essay carefully. This normally includes an introduction, a body with alternating view points and a conclusion.
  • Ensure your introduction provides a clear overview of your topic and highlights the different viewpoints.
  • In the body, present each point of view in a separate paragraph or section. Use transitional phrases to move smoothly between different arguments.
  • Summarise the main points and present your reasoned viewpoint in the conclusion, ensuring it follows logically from the arguments presented.

Section III - Language and Tone

  • Use formal, academic language in discursive essays, staying clear from colloquial phrases and slang.
  • Maintain an objective and neutral tone throughout, even while raising strong arguments.
  • The language used should provide clear evidence of research and knowledge about the subject discussed.

Section IV - Evaluation and Alternatives

  • Each argument presented should be evaluated for merits and demerits. This ensures fair representation of each point of view.
  • Always introduce alternative viewpoints, providing a counterargument for each point made.
  • Providing solutions or recommendations is also a good strategy, as long as the writing remains objective.

Section V - Checking and Refining

  • Proofreading is critical to check for grammatical errors, typos and ensuring clear, coherent sentences.
  • Reflect on the clarity and balance of arguments, making sure all important viewpoints are represented.
  • Review the flow between statements and arguments. Each point should transition smoothly to the next without abruptness or confusion.