Nervous Coordination: Muscle Contraction

Nervous Coordination: Muscle Contraction

  • Huge links to nervous system and respiration
  • Use of a large flow diagram to show whole process
  • Muscles act in antagonistic pairs against an incompressible skeleton
  • Importance of understanding both gross and microscopic structure of skeletal muscle
  • The role of actin, myosin, calcium ions, and ATP in myofibril contraction
  • Roles of calcium ions and tropomyosin in actinomyosin bridge formation cycle
  • The role of troponin is not required
  • The importance of ATP and phosphocreatine in muscle contraction
  • Understanding the structure, location, and properties of slow and fast skeletal muscle fibres
  • Sound knowledge of the sliding filament theory and the link between contraction and synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction is necessary.