Epigenetic Control of Gene Expression

Epigenetic Control of Gene Expression

  • Gene expression is partly controlled by epigenetic changes.
  • Epigenetics impacts transcription and translation.
  • Epigenetics involves heritable changes in gene function without altering the base DNA sequence.
  • These epigenetic changes are triggered by environmental changes.
  • Epigenetic changes inhibit transcription via increased methylation of the DNA or decreased acetylation of associated histones.
  • Specific understanding of how methylation impacts each gene is not necessary.
  • It is important to understand that certain factors can result in epigenetic changes.
  • The impact of epigenetic changes should be inferred from given situations.