Analysis

Data Analysis

  • After collecting data during the fieldwork, it has to be systematically analysed. This process of data analysis is crucial in drawing meaningful conclusions for your geological investigation.

  • Use appropriate statistical methods to interpret the data and identify patterns or relationships. Choose the method based on the type of data and the aim of the investigation.

  • Be aware of potential errors or inaccuracies in your data. Identify where these could have arisen, be it during the collection or handling of samples, and consider their impact on the results.

  • Apply geological concepts during the analysis, establishing links between the data and the theories you’ve learned.

Presentation of Results

  • Present your results in an organised manner that effectively communicates your findings. Formats could include graphs, tables, charts, or maps.

  • Make your illustrations clear and readable with appropriate labelling, scales, legend, etc. Ensure the elements included in the illustrations are relevant to the aim and objectives of the study.

  • Use colour coding, symbols, or other visual aids to enhance the illustration’s clarity and readability.

Discussion and Evaluation

  • Interpret and explain the results in the context of the aim, objectives, and hypothesis of the investigation.

  • Discuss the implications of your results on the geological theories or concepts you’ve studied. Look for any new insights, confirmations, or contradictions to existing knowledge.

  • Evaluate the conduct of your investigation, reflecting on the methodology, data collection, and analysis stages.

  • Acknowledge the limitations or weaknesses of your study; it could be uncontrolled variables, limited sample size, measurement errors and give suggestions for overcoming them in future investigations.

  • Be open to alternative interpretations of the results and discuss the possibilities in this section.

Conclusion

  • Summarise your findings and their implications in the conclusion section. It should circle back to your initial aim and whether your hypothesis was supported or not.

  • Clearly state whether your initial aim was met and whether your hypothesis was confirmed, partially confirmed, or disproved.

  • Suggest further areas or topics for investigation based on your findings. These could be unanswered questions, new ideas sparked by your study, or potential improvements in the methodology.

Remember the importance of critical thinking and objectivity in the analysis, discussion, and conclusion stages as they are essential for reliable and in-depth geological studies.