Extracting relevant information and deducing meaning from texts.

Pay attention to keywords or phrases that directly answer or relate to the question at hand.
Be aware of dates, numbers, places and names as these often provide specific, contextual information.
Make note of any important statements or assertions made by the author or characters. These can often hold key information.
Consider the structure of the text, as often the layout can highlight important aspects. For example, an introductory paragraph may summarise key points.

Understand the contextual meaning of words and phrases. Remember, a direct translation may not always reflect the intended meaning.
Be mindful of cultural references or idioms to infer the meaning accurately.
Look for use of tense and sentence structure to help understand the overall meaning of a statement or paragraph.
Consider any emotional tone or subtext within the text, as authors often use this to convey underlying meanings.

Use the knowledge of Japanese language conventions to take educated guesses or infer meanings.
Identify any implication or suggestions made in the text, as these can lead to insightful inferences.
Weigh the information or claims presented in the text critically before making an inference.
Consolidate both the explicit and implicit information to make a sound and comprehensive inference.

Learn to combine different pieces of information from across the text to gain a more nuanced understanding.
Understand the relationship or connections between various points made in the text.
See how different aspects of the text complement or contradict each other to fully understand the author’s message.
Be prepared to revise initial perceptions or understandings as you absorb more of the text.