Evolution of Fashion Through History

Ancient Civilisations and Their Influence on Fashion

The Ancient Egyptians were known for their linen garments, traditionally white, reflecting the desert heat.
Greek fashion focused on draped styles such as the chiton and peplos. These were often adorned with decorations and brooches to hold the garments in place.
In Rome, clothing represented social status, with the toga being worn by Roman citizens and the pallium, a Greek-style cloak, worn by non-citizens.
Chinese fashion has evolved over centuries, but it’s notable for its use of silk, vibrant colours and intricate embroidery. The Chinese Silk Road spread these trends to the West.

Fashion in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, fashion changed slowly and was greatly influenced by religion. Long, flowing robes were common for both men and women.
Status was important, royalty and nobility wore finery with expensive dyes, furs and jewels, while peasants wore simple tunics.

Renaissance to Baroque Period

Renaissance fashion was characterized by a higher waistline, fuller skirts and sleeves, and elaborate trims.
The Baroque period saw an increase in ornamentation, including lace, ribbons, and embroidery. The corset becomes popular during this time.

Fashion in the Victorian and Edwardian Era

The Victorian Era was characterized by extremely formal and restrictive clothing, with lots of layers and accessories.
Women wore corsets, large skirts and dresses with high collars; men wore suit jackets, hats and cravats.
The Edwardian era brought a more relaxed approach with softer, flowing lines and lighter colours.

20th Century Style Revolution

The 1920s brought in the flapper era with bobbed hair, boyish silhouettes, and hemlines that reached the knees.
Post-war fashion in the 1940s and 50s was marked by a return to glamour, femininity, and prosperity. Christian Dior’s “New Look” set the tone.
The 1960s and 70s were decades of youth culture, resulting in the miniskirt, the hippie look, and other counterculture styles.
Power dressing and flamboyance defined the 1980s.
Minimalism and and revival of previous fashion trends marked the 90s.

Contemporary Fashion

The 21st century has seen a mix of styles, from a return of vintage trends to a growing emphasis on sustainability.
Advancements in technology have led to innovations in textiles and costumes, including smart textiles.
Eastern fashion, particularly from Korea and Japan, has influenced global trends.

Remember, fashion is not only a form of personal expression but also a reflection of society, politics, and cultural changes. By understanding its history, we gain insight into these changes and the factors that influence fashion trends.