Global challenges and opportunities

International Trade and Economic Prosperity

Iran, rich in resources particularly oil and gas, is an active participant in global trade. Its strategic location makes it a key player in regional trade routes.
Economic embargoes and sanctions have hindered Iran’s economic development and integration into the global economy. The lifting of some nuclear-related sanctions opened up opportunities for trade and investment.
Iran faces the challenge of reshaping its economy, diversifying export industries, boosting private sector participation, and attracting foreign investment.

Climate Change and Environmental Concerns

Iran is grappling with environmental issues such as water scarcity, air pollution, soil degradation, and deforestation.
The country is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts. It has been experiencing recurring droughts, desertification, and the drying up of wetlands, which, in turn, affects agriculture.
Despite these challenges, pursuing sustainable energy options such as solar and wind power can bring about economic and environmental benefits.

Migration and Diaspora

The Persian diaspora counts millions of Iranians living abroad after migrating for various reasons such as employment, higher education, or seeking political asylum.
Their remittances contribute significantly to the Iranian economy. However, the so-called “brain drain” — the emigration of highly skilled and educated individuals — is a challenge for the country’s domestic labour market and development.
Addressing this issue and creating the conditions for their return can be an opportunity for capital, skills, and knowledge transfer.

Security and Political Stability

Iran’s complex relations with its neighbours and the West have a significant impact on its stability and prosperity. Iran is central to the geopolitical map of the Middle East.
The country grapples with issues related to terrorism, armed conflict, and nuclear disarmament, affecting its security and international standing.
Pursuing diplomatic solutions, fostering regional cooperation, and building trust in international relations are essential for maintaining stability.

Cultural Exchange and Influence

The rich Persian culture and history have always influenced the wider world. From Persian literature, philosophy, and arts, to cuisine and architecture, the cultural exchange continues today.
UNESCO World Heritage sites in Iran attract tourists from around the globe, while Persian language learning centres and cultural events abroad add to this exchange.
Balancing modernity and cultural preservation is essential to retaining Iran’s unique identity and heritage in the global context.