Aims and results of policies

Aims and results of policies

Aims of Policies

  • One of the principal aims was to enhance political participation, ensuring that every citizen, irrespective of social or financial status, could vote and participate in governmental processes.
  • A central undertaking was to establish rule of law and constitutionalism, creating a legal framework that curtailed arbitrary state power and protected individual rights and freedoms.
  • Governments sought to foster equality, striving to eradicate discrimination and societal disparities, which were often deep-seated and historical.
  • The promotion of civil liberties and human rights was inherent to the main policies, aimed at ensuring freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and other fundamental human rights.
  • The economic development and prosperity of the nation also constituted a significant part of the aims, where regulatory and market-friendly policies were employed to spur growth and increase employment.

Results of Policies

  • As a direct result of these implemented policies, the system of universal suffrage was implemented, expanding voting rights across genders and races, thereby allowing for broader demographic representation.
  • The rule of law was more firmly established, with constitutional courts gaining prominence. This further restricted government powers and safeguarded individual liberties.
  • Despite efforts, equality remained a challenge, as ancient social systems, discrimination, and systemic biases proved difficult to eliminate completely. However, policies did result in progress and improvement.
  • The promotion of human rights led to their recognition and protection, encouraging the global rise of human rights discourses and institutions.
  • The economic policies brought about mixed results. While they led to growth and prosperity in some nations, others faced economic challenges. Nevertheless, the late 20th century saw an accelerated rise in global prosperity and financial interdependence.