Etiology of abnormal psychology

Etiology and Abnormal Psychology

Genes play a significant role in the development of certain mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia and autism.
A history of mental health problems in the family can significantly increase the risk of developing a mental illness.
Biochemical imbalances in the brain can contribute to conditions like depressive disorder or anxiety disorder.
Physical conditions, including brain injuries or chronic diseases, can also lead to psychological problems.

Stressful life events such as losing a job, divorce, or bereavement are known to trigger mental health problems.
Traumatic experiences in childhood, such as abuse or neglect, can significantly influence mental wellbeing.
Personality traits can contribute to the development of mental health conditions, for instance perfectionism can lead to anorexia nervosa.
Coping mechanisms and resilience levels have a substantial effect on mental health, with poor coping strategies often leading to problems.

The society and culture in which a person lives can significantly influence their mental health.
Social isolation, lack of supportive relationships and exclusion can contribute to psychological issues.
Some cultures have unique perspectives and understandings of mental health which can influence diagnosis and treatment.
Discrimination and stigma can also have a negative impact on mental health.

Chronic exposure to stress or traumatic events can precipitate mental health problems.
Lack of basic needs, such as food, shelter and safety, can contribute to the development of mental health issues.
Drug or alcohol abuse can lead to a range of mental health issues, from addiction and dependency to psychosis.
Poverty and job insecurity are factors known to exacerbate psychological problems.