Mechanical and electrical components

Mechanical Components

Linkages and Levers: Understanding the principle of mechanical advantage in levers and the use of linkages in transferring motion.
Gears and Pulleys: Familiarity with different types of gears and pulleys (simple, compound, rack and pinion) and their applications in product design.
Cam and Follower: Understanding the function of a cam and follower mechanism and the different types of motion it can create.
Springs: Knowledge on the behavior of springs under tension and compression and their uses in device designs.

Electrical Components

Resistors: Understanding how resistors manage and reduce the flow of electrons through an electrical circuit.
Capacitors: Grasping the function of capacitors in storing and releasing electrical charge in a circuit.
Diodes: Knowledge about how diodes work, allowing current to flow in one direction and preventing it in the opposite direction.
Transistors: Acquainting with the uses of transistors as switches or amplifiers in electronic circuits.

Combination of Components in Systems

Mechanical System: Analysing how individual mechanical components work together in systems, e.g., an automobile transmission or a bicycle gear system.
Electrical System: Understanding how components like resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors work together in an electrical system for a specific function or result.
Mechatronics: Comprehending the integrated and interactive principles of mechanics, electronics, and computing in producing useful systems and products.

Testing and Troubleshooting

Component Testing: Grasping the importance of testing individual mechanical and electrical components for proper functioning.
System Testing: Understanding the need to test integrated systems for overall performance and outcome.
Troubleshooting: Learning to identify and address issues or problems in mechanical or electrical systems, inclusive of the ability to comprehend and interpret circuit diagrams.

Selection and Specification

Suitability: Identifying the best mechanical or electrical component based on design requirements, operating environment, safety and cost.
Specification: Learning how to specify the values, sizes and types of components needed for different applications, for instance, specifying resistor values, or spring characteristics.