Print and surface pattern design

Section 1: Introduction to Print and Surface Pattern Design

• In textile design, print and surface pattern design is a critical process that involves creating patterns to be printed onto fabric.
• It can be done either by hand or through digital means using specialised software such as Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop.
• Patterns can be anything from simple dots or stripes to complex floral arrangements, geometric patterns, or abstract shapes.
• Keep in mind the end use of the fabric while designing as print and surface patterns will have a considerable effect on the resulting product’s aesthetic appeal.

Section 2: Techniques in Print Design

• Various techniques exist for creating patterns on textiles; each method will give a distinct look and feel.
• Screen printing involves creating a stencil (called a screen), and then using it to apply layers of ink on the printing surface.
• Block printing is a technique where a carved material (usually wood, but can also be stone or other mediums) is covered in ink and pressed onto the fabric.
• Digital printing, also known as direct-to-garment printing, uses digital printing technology to apply a design directly onto the fabric.
• Heat transfer printing involves designing a pattern on paper and then transferring it to the fabric using heat.

Section 3: Creating Repeats in Pattern Design

• A repeat pattern is a pattern that can be tiled seamlessly on both the vertical and horizontal planes.
• There are several types of repeats like overall, block, half-drop, and mirror, each giving a different effect on the fabric design.
• Understanding the concept of repeats is essential for creating successful, seamless textile patterns.

Section 4: Colour and Texture in Pattern Design

• The use of colour in pattern design can highly influence the mood or feel of a textile design.
• Understanding the colour wheel and colour relationships can help create balanced, harmonious patterns.
• The addition of texture in a design adds depth and interest. This can be imaginary (through visual effects) or actual (through manipulation of the fabric surface).

Section 5: Considering Sustainability in Print and Surface Design

• Researching and experimenting with sustainable techniques and materials for print and surface design is increasingly vital.
• Consideration towards the use of eco-friendly dyes and fair trade materials, reducing waste, and recycling can contribute in creating more sustainable designs.

Practise various print and pattern techniques, explore different types of repeats and familiarise yourself with the use of software in pattern design. An understanding of colour and texture in design will also help you create more effective patterns. Finally, an appreciation of sustainability in print and surface design will prove advantageous in today’s eco-conscious world.