Safe use of tools and equipment
Safe Use of Tools and Equipment
General Principles
- Tools and equipment are essential for construction tasks but can pose serious risks if not handled correctly.
- Always ensure to wear appropriate PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), such as gloves, safety glasses, and hard hats.
- Comprehensive training must be received before using any tool or equipment. Never operate machinery you haven’t been trained to use.
- Maintain focus when using tools and machinery. Distractions can lead to dangerous incidents.
- Always inspect tools and equipment before use to ensure they are in good condition and secure.
- Know the emergency stop locations on any machinery you operate.
Power Tools and Equipment
- Always disconnect power tools when changing parts (blades, bits etc.) and when not in use.
- Use ground-fault circuit-interrupters (GFCIs) with power tools to provide protection from electrical shock.
- Power cords need to be regularly checked for any damage, ensure they are not a trip hazard and never remove them by pulling from the power socket.
- Always consider if using a less risky, non-powered tool is viable instead.
Hand Tools
- Always choose the right tool for the job to prevent unnecessary risk. Using the wrong tool may lead to injury.
- Hand tools should never be used outside of their intended purpose, for instance, using a screwdriver as a chisel.
- Maintain safe storage for all tools when not in use to prevent any accidental harm or damage to the tools.
- Sharp tools are safer as they require less force to use, but they need careful handling to prevent cuts and punctures.
Ladders and Scaffolds
- Ensure ladders are stable and secure before climbing them. They should extend at least 1 metre above the landing point.
- Never overreach on a ladder, as this can cause instability.
- Use scaffolds when a task is too dangerous or complex for a ladder.
- Scaffolds must be regularly checked by competent person to ascertain their safety.
- Always use personal fall-arrest system (PFAS) while working on scaffolds more than 10 feet above ground.